2 Kings 9:30

Authorized King James Version

And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּב֥וֹא
was come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יֵה֖וּא
And when Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#3
יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה
to Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
#4
וְאִיזֶ֣בֶל
Jezebel
izebel, the wife of king ahab
#5
שָֽׁמְעָ֗ה
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
וַתָּ֨שֶׂם
of it and she painted
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
בַּפּ֤וּךְ
dye (specifically, stibium for the eyes)
#8
עֵינֶ֙יהָ֙
her face
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#9
וַתֵּ֣יטֶב
and tired
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
רֹאשָׁ֔הּ
her head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#12
וַתַּשְׁקֵ֖ף
and looked out
properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e., (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
#13
בְּעַ֥ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#14
הַֽחַלּֽוֹן׃
at a window
a window (as perforated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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